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WorldOfIslam.info - Sunan Abu-Dawud
Sunan Abu-Dawud
Book 01 - Purification (Kitab
Al-Taharah)
Book 1, Number 0001:
Narrated Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) went
(outside) to relieve himself, he went to a far-off place.
Book 1, Number 0002:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) felt the
need of relieving himself, he went far off where no one could see him.
Book 1, Number 0003:
Narrated AbuMusa:
AbutTayyah reported on the authority of a
shaykh (an old man): When Abdullah ibn Abbas came to Basrah, people narrated
to him traditions from AbuMusa. Therefore Ibn Abbas wrote to him asking him
about certain things. In reply AbuMusa wrote to him saying: One day I was in
the company of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). He wanted to urinate.
Then he came to a soft ground at the foot of a wall and urinated. He (the
Prophet) then said: If any of you wants to urinate, he should look for a place
(like this) for his urination.
Book 1, Number 0006:
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone
amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and
female devils."
Book 1, Number 0007:
Narrated Salman al-Farsi:
It was said to Salman: Your Prophet teaches
you everything, even about excrement. He replied: Yes. He has forbidden us to
face the qiblah at the time of easing or urinating, and cleansing with right
hand, and cleansing with less than three stones, or cleansing with dung or
bone.
Book 1, Number 0010:
Narrated Ma'qil ibn AbuMa'qil al-Asadi:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) has
forbidden us to face the two qiblahs at the time of urination or excretion.
Book 1, Number 0011:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Marwan al-Asfar said: I saw Ibn Umar make his
camel kneel down facing the qiblah, then he sat down urinating in its
direction. So I said: AbuAbdurRahman, has this not been forbidden? He replied:
Why not, that was forbidden only in open country; but when there is something
between you and the qiblah that conceals you , then there is no harm.
Book 1, Number 0013:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
forbade us to face the qiblah at the time of making water. Then I saw him
facing it (qiblah) urinating or easing himself one year before his death.
Book 1, Number 0014:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) wanted
to relieve himself, he would not raise his garment, until he lowered himself
near the ground.
Book 1, Number 0015:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) say: When two persons go together for relieving themselves
uncovering their private parts and talking together, Allah, the Great and
Majestic, becomes wrathful at this (action).
Book 1, Number 0017:
Narrated Muhajir ibn Qunfudh:
Muhajir came to the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) while he was urinating. He saluted him. The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) did not return the salutation to him until he performed
ablution. He then apologised to him, saying: I disliked remembering Allah
except in the state of purification.
Book 1, Number 0019:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) entered
the privy, he removed his ring.
Book 1, Number 0022:
Narrated Amr ibn al-'As:
AbdurRahman ibn Hasanah reported: I and Amr
ibn al-'As went to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). He came out with a leather
shield (in his hand). He covered himself with it and urinated. Then we said:
Look at him. He is urinating as a woman does. The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him),
heard this and said: Do you not know what befell a person from amongst Banu
Isra'il (the children of Israel)? When urine fell on them, they would cut off
the place where the urine fell; but he (that person) forbade them (to do so),
and was punished in his grave.
Book 1, Number 0024:
Narrated Umaymah daughter of Ruqayqah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) had a wooden
vessel under his bed in which he would urinate at night.
Book 1, Number 0026:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Be on your guard against three things which provoke cursing: easing in
the watering places and on the thoroughfares, and in the shade (of the tree).
Book 1, Number 0027:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mughaffal:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: No one of you should make water in his bath and then wash himself there
(after urination).
The version of Ahmad has: Then performs
ablution there, for evil thoughts come from it.
Book 1, Number 0028:
Narrated A Man from the Companions:
Humayd al-Himyari said: I met a man
(Companion of the Prophet) who remained in the company of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) just as AbuHurayrah remained in his company. He then
added: The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) forbade that anyone amongst us
should comb (his hair) every day or urinate in the place where he takes a
bath.
Book 1, Number 0029:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Sarjis:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited to
urinate in a hole.
Book 1, Number 0030:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) came out
of the privy, he used to say: "Grant me Thy forgiveness."
Book 1, Number 0032:
Narrated Hafsah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used his
right hand for taking his food and drink and used his left hand for other
purposes.
Book 1, Number 0033:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used his
right hand for getting water for ablution and taking food, and his left hand
for his evacuation and for anything repugnant.
Book 1, Number 0035:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: If
anyone applies collyrium, he should do it an odd number of times. If he does
so, he has done well; but if not, there is no harm. If anyone cleanses himself
with pebbles, he should use an odd number. If he does so, he has done well;
but if not, there is no harm.
If anyone eats, he should throw away what he
removes with a toothpick and swallow what sticks to his tongue. If he does so,
he has done well; if not, there is no harm. If anyone goes to relieve himself,
he should conceal himself, and if all he can do is to collect a heap of send,
he should sit with his back to it, for the devil makes sport with the
posteriors of the children of Adam. If he does so, he has done well; but if
not, there is no harm.
Book 1, Number 0036:
Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit:
Shayban al-Qatbani reported that Maslamah ibn
Mukhallad made Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit the governor of the lower parts (of Egypt).
He added: We travelled with him from Kum Sharik to Alqamah or from Alqamah to
Kum Sharik (the narrator doubts) for Alqam.
Ruwayfi' said: Any one of us would borrow a
camel during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) from the other,
on condition that he would give him half the booty, and the other half he
would retain himself.
Further, one of us received an arrowhead and
a feather, and the other an arrow-shaft as a share from the booty.
He then reported: The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: You may live for a long time after I am gone,
Ruwayfi', so, tell people that if anyone ties his beard or wears round his
neck a string to ward off the evil eye, or cleanses himself with animal dung
or bone, Muhammad has nothing to do with him.
Book 1, Number 0039:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
A deputation of the jinn came to the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) and said: O Muhammad, forbid your community to cleans
themselves with a bone or dung or charcoal, for in them Allah has provided
sustenance for us. So the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) forbade them to do so.
Book 1, Number 0040:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: When any of you goes to relieve himself, he should take with him three
stones to cleans himself, for they will be enough for him.
Book 1, Number 0041:
Narrated Khuzaymah ibn Thabit:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) was asked
about cleansing (after relieving oneself). He said: (One should cleanse
oneself) with three stones which should be free from dung.
Book 1, Number 0042:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) urinated and
Umar was standing behind him with a jug of water. He said: What is this, Umar?
He replied: Water for you to perform ablution with. He said: I have not been
commanded to perform ablution every time I urinate. If I were to do so, it
would become a sunnah.
Book 1, Number 0044:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The
following verse was revealed in connection with the people of Quba': "In it
are men who love to be purified" (ix.108). He (AbuHurayrah) said: They used to
cleanse themselves with water after easing. So the verse was revealed in
connection with them.
Book 1, Number 0047:
Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani:
I heard the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) say: Were it not hard on my ummah, I would order them to
use the tooth-stick at the time of every prayer. AbuSalamah said: Zayd ibn
Khalid used to attend the prayers in the mosque with his tooth-stick on his
ear where a clerk carries a pen, and whenever he got up for prayer he used it.
Book 1, Number 0048:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Hanzalah ibn AbuAmir:
Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban asked Abdullah
ibn Abdullah ibn Umar about the reason for Ibn Umar's performing ablution for
every prayer, whether he was with or without ablution.
He replied: Asma', daughter of Zayd ibn
al-Khattab, reported to me that Abdullah ibn Hanzalah ibn AbuAmir narrated to
her that the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was earlier commanded to
perform ablution for every prayer whether or not he was with ablution.
When it became a burden for him, he was
ordered to use tooth-stick for every prayer. As Ibn Umar thought that he had
the strength (to perform the ablution for every prayer), he did not give up
performing ablution for every prayer.
Book 1, Number 0050:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was
using the tooth-stick, when two men, one older than the other, were with him.
A revelation came to him about the merit of using the tooth-stick. He was
asked to show proper respect and give it to the elder of the two.
Book 1, Number 0052:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Ten are the acts according to fitrah (nature): clipping the moustache,
letting the beard grow, using the tooth-stick, cutting the nails, washing the
finger joints, plucking the hair under the arm-pits, shaving the pubes, and
cleansing one's private parts (after easing or urinating) with water. The
narrator said: I have forgotten the tenth, but it may have been rinsing the
mouth.
Book 1, Number 0055:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Ablution water and tooth-stick were placed by
the side of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). When he got up during the night
(for prayer), he relieved himself, then he used the tooth-stick.
Book 1, Number 0056:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) did not get
up after sleeping by night or by day without using the tooth-stick before
performing ablution.
Book 1, Number 0059:
Narrated AbulMalih:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Allah
does not accept charity from goods acquired by embezzlement as He does not
accept prayer without purification.
Book 1, Number 0061:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The key to prayer is purification; its
beginning is takbir and its end is taslim.
Book 1, Number 0062:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
AbuGhutayf al-Hudhali reported: I was in the
company of Ibn Umar. When the call was made for the noon (zuhr) prayer, he
performed ablution and said the prayer. When the call for the afternoon ('asr)
prayer was made, he again performed ablution. Thus I asked him (about the
reason of performing ablution). He replied: The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: For a man who performs ablution in a state of
purity, ten virtuous deeds will be recorded (in his favour).
AbuDawud said: This is the tradition narrated
by Musaddad, and it is more perfect.
Book 1, Number 0063:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him), was asked
about water (in desert country) and what is frequented by animals and wild
beasts. He replied: When there is enough water to fill two pitchers, it bears
no impurity.
Book 1, Number 0066:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The people asked the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him): Can we perform ablution out of the well of Buda'ah, which
is a well into which menstrual clothes, dead dogs and stinking things were
thrown? He replied: Water is pure and is not defiled by anything.
Book 1, Number 0067:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard that the people asked the Prophet of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him): Water is brought for you from the well of Buda'ah.
It is a well in which dead dogs, menstrual clothes and excrement of people are
thrown. The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) replied: Verily water is
pure and is not defiled by anything.
Book 1, Number 0068:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
One of the wives of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) took a bath from a large bowl. The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) wanted to perform ablution or take from the water left
over. She said to him: O Prophet of Allah, verily I was sexually defiled. The
Prophet said: Water not defiled.
Book 1, Number 0070:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: None
amongst you should urinate in standing water, then wash in it after sexual
defilement.
Book 1, Number 0075:
Narrated AbuQatadah:
Kabshah, daughter of Ka'b ibn Malik and wife
of Ibn AbuQatadah, reported: AbuQatadah visited (me) and I poured out water
for him for ablution. A cat came and drank some of it and he tilted the vessel
for it until it drank some of it. Kabshah said: He saw me looking at him; he
asked me: Are you surprised, my niece? I said: Yes. He then reported the
Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) as saying: It is not unclean; it is one
of those (males or females) who go round among you.
Book 1, Number 0076:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Dawud ibn Salih ibn Dinar at-Tammar quoted
his mother as saying that her mistress sent her with some pudding (harisah) to
Aisha who was offering prayer. She made a sign to me to place it down. A cat
came and ate some of it, but when Aisha finished her prayer, she ate from the
place where the cat had eaten. She stated: The Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: It is not unclean: it is one of those who go round
among you. She added: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
performing ablution from the water left over by the cat.
Book 1, Number 0078:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
My hands and the hands of the Messenger of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) alternated into one vessel while we performed
ablution.
Book 1, Number 0081:
Narrated Humayd al-Himyari:
Humayd al-Himyari reported: I met a person
(among the Companion of Prophet) who remained in the company of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him)for four years as AbuHurayrah remained in his company. He
reported: The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) forbade that the female
should wash with the water left over by the male, and that the male should
wash with the left-over of the female.
The version of Musaddad adds: "That they both
take the handful of water together."
Book 1, Number 0082:
Narrated Hakam ibn Amr:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) forbade that
the male should perform ablution with the water left over by the female.
Book 1, Number 0083:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man asked the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him): Messenger of Allah, we travel on the sea and take a small
quantity of water with us. If we use this for ablution, we would suffer from
thirst. Can we perform ablution with sea water? The Messenger
(peace_be_upon_him) replied: Its water is pure and what dies in it is lawful
food.
Book 1, Number 0084:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
AbuZayd quoted Abdullah ibn Mas'ud as saying
that on the night when the jinn listened to the Qur'an the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) said: What is in your skin vessel? He said: I have some
nabidh. He (the Holy Prophet) said: It consists of fresh dates and pure water.
Sulayman ibn Dawud reported the same version
of this tradition on the authority of AbuZayd or Zayd. But Sharik said that
Hammad did not mention the words "night of the jinn".
Book 1, Number 0088:
Narrated Abdullah ibn al-Arqam:
Urwah reported on the authority of his father
that Abdullah ibn al-Arqam travelled for performing hajj (pilgrimage) or
umrah. He was accompanied by the people whom he led in prayer. One day when he
was leading them in the dawn (fajr) prayer, he said to them: One of you should
come forward. He then went away to relieve himself. He said: I heard the
Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: When any of you feels the need of
relieving himself while the congregational prayer is ready, he should go to
relieve himself.
Book 1, Number 0090:
Narrated Thawban:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Three things one is not allowed to do: supplicating Allah specifically
for himself and ignoring others while leading people in prayer; if he did so,
he deceived them; looking inside a house before taking permission: if he did
so, it is as if he entered the house, saying prayer while one is feeling the
call of nature until one eases oneself.
Book 1, Number 0091:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: It is
not permissible for a man who believes in Allah and in the Last Day that he
should say the prayer while he is feeling the call of nature until he becomes
light (by relieving himself).
Book 1, Number 0092:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used to wash
himself with a sa' (of water) and perform ablution with a mudd (of water).
Book 1, Number 0093:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used to take
a bath with a sa' (of water) and perform ablution with a mudd (of water)
Book 1, Number 0094:
Narrated Umm Umarah:
Habib al-Ansari reported: I heard Abbad ibn
Tamim who reported on the authority of my grandmother, Umm Umarah, saying: The
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) wanted to perform ablution. A vessel containing
2/3 mudd of water was brought to him.
Book 1, Number 0096:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mughaffal:
Abdullah heard his son praying to Allah: O
Allah, I ask Thee a white palace on the right of Paradise when I enter it. He
said: O my son, ask Allah for Paradise and seek refuge in Him from Hell-Fire,
for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: In this community
there will be some people who will exceed the limits in purification as well
as in supplication.
Book 1, Number 0098:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I and the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) used to take bath with a brass vessel.
Book 1, Number 0100:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Zayd:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
came upon us. We brought water for him in a brass vessel and he performed
ablution.
Book 1, Number 0101:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: The prayer of a person who does not perform ablution is not valid, and
the ablution of a person who does not mention the name of Allah (in the
beginning) is not valid.
Book 1, Number 0111:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Abdu Khayr said: Ali came upon us and he had
already offered prayer. He called for water. We asked: What will you do with
water when you have already offered prayer? - Perhaps to teach us. A utensil
containing water and a wash-basin were brought (to him).
He poured water from the utensil on his right
hand and washed both his hands three times, rinsed the mouth, snuffed up water
and cleansed the nose three times. He then rinsed the mouth and snuffed up
water with the same hand by which he took water. He then washed his face three
times, and washed his right hand three times and washed his left hand three
times. He then put his hand in water and wiped his head once.
He then washed his right foot thrice and left
foot thrice, then said: If one is pleased to know the method of performing
ablution of the Apostle of Allah, this is how he did it.
Book 1, Number 0121:
Narrated Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib al-Kindi:
The ablution water was brought to the
Messenger (peace_be_upon_him) and he performed ablution; he washed his hands
up to wrists three times, then washed his forearms three times. He then rinsed
his mouth and snuffed up water three times; then he wiped his head and ears
inside and outside.
Book 1, Number 0124:
Narrated Mu'awiyah:
AbulAzhar al-Mughirah ibn Farwah and Yazid
ibn AbuMalik reported: Mu'awiyah performed ablution before the people, as he
saw the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution. When he
reached the stage of wiping his head, he took a handful of water and poured it
with his left hand over the middle of his head so much so that drops of water
came down or almost came down. Then he wiped (his head) from its front to its
back and from its back to its front.
Book 1, Number 0126:
Narrated Ar-Rubayyi' daughter of Mu'awwidh
ibn Afra':
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
used to come to us. He once said: Pour ablution water on me. She then
described how the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution saying: He
washed his hands up to wrist three times and washed his face three times, and
rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water once. Then he washed his forearms three
times and wiped his head twice beginning from the back of his head, then wiped
its front. He wiped his ears outside and inside. Then he washed his feet three
times.
Book 1, Number 0131:
Narrated Ar-Rubayyi' daughter of Mu'awwidh
ibn Afra':
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) performed
ablution. He inserted his two fingers in the ear-holes.
Book 1, Number 0132:
Narrated Talhah ibn Musarrif:
I saw the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) wiping his head once up to his nape.
Book 1, Number 0133:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Sa'id ibn Jubayr reported: Ibn Abbas saw the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution. He narrated the
tradition which says that he (the Prophet) performed each detail of ablution
three times. He wiped his head and ears once.
Book 1, Number 0134:
Narrated AbuUmamah:
AbuUmamah mentioned how the Messenger of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution, saying that he used to wipe the
corners of his eyes, and he said that the ears are treated as part of the
head.
Book 1, Number 0135:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
A man came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
and asked him: Messenger of Allah, how is the ablution (to performed)?
He (the Prophet) then called for water in a
vessel and washed his hands up to the wrists three times, then washed his face
three times, and washed his forearms three times. He then wiped his head and
inserted both his index fingers in his ear-holes; he wiped the back of his
ears with his thumbs and the front of his ears with the index fingers. He then
washed his feet three times.
Then he said: This is how ablution should be
performed. If anyone does more or less than this, he has done wrong and
transgressed, or (said) transgressed and done wrong.
Book 1, Number 0136:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (my peace be upon him) washed the
limbs in ablution twice.
Book 1, Number 0139:
Narrated Grandfather of Talhah:
I entered upon the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) while he was performing ablution, and the water was
running down his face and beard to his chest. I saw him rinsing his mouth and
snuffing up water separately.
Book 1, Number 0141:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Cleanse your nose well (after snuffing up water) twice or thrice.
Book 1, Number 0142:
Narrated Laqit ibn Sabirah:
I was the leader of the delegation of Banu
al-Muntafiq or (the narrator doubted) I was among the delegation of Banu
al-Muntafiq that came to the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). When we
reached the Prophet, we did not find him in his house. We found there Aisha,
the Mother of the Believers. She ordered that a dish called Khazirah should be
prepared for us. It was then prepared. A tray containing dates was then
presented to us. (The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the word qina', tray).
Then the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) came. He asked: Has anything been served to you or ordered
for you? We replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. While we were sitting in the
company of the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) we suddenly saw that a
shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a
newly-born lamb that was crying.
He (the Prophet) asked him: What did it bear,
O so and so? He replied: A ewe. He then said: Slaughter for us in its place a
sheep. Do not think that we are slaughtering it for you. We have one hundred
sheep and we do not want their number to increase. Whenever a ewe is born, we
slaughter a sheep in its place.
(The narrator says that the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) used the word la tahsabanna, do not think).
I (the narrator Laqit) then said: Messenger
of Allah, I have a wife who has something (wrong) in her tongue, i.e. she is
insolent. He said: Then divorce her. I said: Messenger of Allah, she had
company with me and I have children from her. He said: Then ask her (to obey
you). If there is something good in her, she will do so (obey); and do not
beat your wife as you beat your slave-girl.
I said: Messenger of Allah, tell me about
ablution. He said: Perform ablution in full and make the fingers go through
the beard and snuff with water well except when you are fasting.
Book 1, Number 0145:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Whenever the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution, he took a handful of water, and,
putting it under his chin, made it go through his beard, saying: Thus did my
Lord command me.
Book 1, Number 0146:
Narrated Thawban:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
sent out an expedition. They were affected by cold. When they returned to the
Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him), he commanded them to wipe over turbans
and stockings.
Book 1, Number 0147:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
I saw the Messenger (peace_be_upon_him)
perform ablution. He had a Qutri turban. He inserted his hand beneath the
turban and wiped over the forelock, and did not untie the turban.
Book 1, Number 0148:
Narrated Al-Mustawrid ibn Shaddad:
I saw the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) rubbing his toes with his little finger when he performed
ablution.
Book 1, Number 0155:
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Negus presented to the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) two black and simple socks. He put them on; then he
performed ablution and wiped over them.
Book 1, Number 0157:
Narrated Khuzaymah ibn Thabit:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The
time limit for wiping over the socks for a traveller is three days (and three
nights) and for a resident it is one day and one night.
Book 1, Number 0158:
Narrated Ubayy ibn Umarah:
I asked: Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) may I wipe over the socks? He replied: Yes. He asked: For
one day? He replied: For one day. He again asked: And for two days? He
replied: For two days too. He again asked: And for three days? He replied:
Yes, as long as you wish.
Book 1, Number 0159:
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
performed ablution and wiped over the stockings and shoes.
Book 1, Number 0160:
Narrated Aws ibn AbuAws ath-Thaqafi:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
performed ablution and wiped over his shoes and feet.
Abbad (a sub-narrator) said: The Messenger of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) came to the well of a people. Musaddad did not
mention the words Midat (a place where ablution is performed), and Kazamah
(well). Then both agreed on the wording:"He performed ablution and wiped over
his shoes and feet."
Book 1, Number 0161:
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
wiped over the socks.
Book 1, Number 0162:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
If the religion were based on opinion, it
would be more important to wipe the under part of the shoe than the upper but
I have seen the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) wiping over the upper
part of his shoes.
Book 1, Number 0165:
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
I poured water while the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution in the battle of Tabuk. He wiped over
the upper part of the socks and their lower part.
Book 1, Number 0166:
Narrated Hakam ibn Sufyan ath-Thaqafi:
When the Messenger of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) urinated, he performed ablution and sprinkled water on
private parts of the body.
Book 1, Number 0175:
Narrated Some Companions of the Prophet:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) saw a person
offering prayer, and on the back of his foot a small part equal to the space
of a dirham remained unwashed; the water did not reach it. The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) commanded him to repeat the ablution and prayer.
Book 1, Number 0178:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) kissed me and
did not perform ablution.
Book 1, Number 0181:
Narrated Busrah daughter of Safwan:
Abdullah ibn AbuBakr reported that he heard
Urwah say: I entered upon Marwan ibn al-Hakam. We mentioned things that render
the ablution void. Marwan said: Does it become void by touching the penis?
Urwah replied: This I do not know. Marwan said: Busrah daughter of Safwan
reported to me that she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
He who touches his penis should perform ablution.
Book 1, Number 0182:
Narrated Talq:
We came upon the Prophet of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him). A man came to him: he seemed to be a bedouin. He said:
Prophet of Allah, what do you think about a man who touches his penis after
performing ablution? He (peace_be_upon_him) replied: That is only a part of
his body.
Book 1, Number 0184:
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
was asked about performing ablution after eating the flesh of the camel. He
replied: Perform ablution, after eating it. He was asked about performing
ablution after eating meat. He replied: Do not perform ablution after eating
it. He was asked about saying prayer in places where the camels lie down. He
replied: Do not offer prayer in places where the camels lie down. These are
the places of Satan. He was asked about saying prayer in the sheepfolds. He
replied: You may offer prayer in such places; these are the places of
blessing.
Book 1, Number 0185:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) passed by a
boy who was skinning a goat. The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said:
Give it up until I show you. He (the Prophet) inserted his hand between the
skin and the flesh until it reached the armpit. He then went away and led the
people in prayer and he did not perform ablution. The version of Amr added
that he did not touch water.
Book 1, Number 0188:
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
One night I became the guest of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him). He ordered that a piece of mutton be roasted, and it was
roasted. He then took a knife and began to cut the meat with it for me. In the
meantime Bilal came and called him for prayer. He threw the knife and said:
What happened! may his hands be smeared with earth! He then stood for offering
prayer. Al-Anbari added: My moustaches became lengthy. He trimmed them by
placing a took-stick; or he said: I shall trim your moustaches by placing the
tooth-stick there.
Book 1, Number 0189:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
took a shoulder (of goat's meat) and after wiping his hand with a cloth on
which he was sitting, he got up and prayed.
Book 1, Number 0193:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Harith ibn Jaz':
One of the Companions of the Prophet (may
peace be upon), came upon us in Egypt. When he was narrating traditions in the
Mosque of Egypt, I heard him say: I was the seventh or the sixth person in the
company of the Messenger of Allah ( peace be upon him) in the house of a
person.
In the meantime Bilal came and called him for
prayer. He came out and passed by a person who had his fire-pan on the fire.
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said to him: Has the food in the
fire-pan been cooked? He replied: Yes, my parents be sacrificed upon you. He
then took a piece out of it and continued to chew it until he uttered the
first takbir (AllahuAkbar) of the prayer. All this time I was looking at him.
Book 1, Number 0195:
Narrated Umm Habibah:
AbuSufyan ibn Sa'id ibn al-Mughirah reported
that he entered upon Umm Habibah who presented him a glass of sawiq (a drink
prepared with flour and water) to drink. He called for water and rinsed his
mouth. She said: O my cousin, don't you perform ablution? The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) said: Perform ablution after eating anything cooked with
fire, or he said: anything touched by fire.
Book 1, Number 0197:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Messenger of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
drank some milk and he did not rinse his mouth nor did he perform ablution,
and he offered the prayer.
Book 1, Number 0198:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
We proceeded in the company of the Messenger
of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) for the battle of Dhat ar-Riqa. One of the
Muslims killed the wife of one of the unbelievers. He (the husband of the
woman killed) took an oath saying: I shall not rest until I kill one of the
companions of Muhammad.
He went out following the footsteps of the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) encamped at a
certain place. He said: Who will keep a watch on us? A person from the
Muhajirun (Emigrants) and another from the Ansar (Helpers) responded. He said:
Go to the mouth of the mountain-pass. When they went to the mouth of the
mountain-pass the man from the Muhajirun lay down while the man from the Ansar
stood praying.
The man (enemy) came to them. When he saw the
person he realised that he was the watchman of the Muslims. He shot him with
an arrow and hit the target. But he (took the arrow out and) threw it away. He
(the enemy) then shot three arrows. Then he (the Muslim) bowed and prostrated
and awoke his companion. When he (the enemy) perceived that they (the Muslims)
had become aware of his presence, he ran away.
When the man from the Muhajirun saw the (man
from the Ansar) bleeding, he asked him: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not
wake me up the first time when he shot at you.
He replied: I was busy reciting a chapter of
the Qur'an. I did not like to leave it.
Book 1, Number 0202:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used
to prostrate and sleep (in prostration) and produce puffing sounds (during
sleep). Then he would stand and pray and would not perform ablution. I said to
him: you prayed but did not perform ablution though you slept (in
prostration). He replied: Ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while he is
lying down. Uthman and Hannad added: For when he lies down, his joints are
relaxed.
Book 1, Number 0203:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: The eyes are the leather strap of the anus, so one who sleeps should
perform ablution.
Book 1, Number 0204:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
We would not wash our feet after treading on
something unclean, nor would we hold our hair and garments (during prayer).
Book 1, Number 0205:
Narrated Ali ibn Talq:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: When any of you breaks wind during the prayer, he should turn away and
perform ablution and repeat the prayer.
Book 1, Number 0207:
Narrated Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad:
Ali ibn AbuTalib commanded him to ask the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) what a man should do when he wants to
have intercourse with his wife and the prostatic fluid comes out (at this
moment). (He said): I am ashamed of consulting him because of the position of
his daughter. Al-Miqdad said: I asked the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
about it. He said: When any of you finds, he should wash his private part, and
perform ablution as he does for prayer.
Book 1, Number 0210:
Narrated Sahl ibn Hunayf:
I felt greatly distressed by the frequent
flowing of prostatic fluid. For this reason I used to take a bath very often.
I asked the apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) about this. He replied:
Ablution will be sufficient for you because of this. I asked: Apostle of
Allah, what should I do if it smears my clothes. He replied: It is sufficient
if you take a handful of water and sprinkle it on your clothe when you find it
has smeared it.
Book 1, Number 0211:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Sa'd al-Ansari:
I asked the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) as to what makes it necessary to take a bath and about the
(prostatic) fluid that flows after taking a bath. He replied: that is called
madhi (prostatic fluid). It flows from every male. You should wash your
private parts and testicles because of it and perform ablution as you do for
prayer.
Book 1, Number 0212:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Sa'd al-Ansari:
Abdullah asked the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him): What is lawful for me to do with my wife when she is
menstruating? He replied: What is above the waist-wrapper is lawful for you.
The narrator also mentioned (the lawfulness
of) eating with a woman in menstruation, and he transmitted the tradition in
full.
Book 1, Number 0213:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
I asked the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him): What is lawful for a man to do with his wife when she is
menstruating? He replied: What is above the waist-wrapper, but it is better to
abstain from it, too.
Book 1, Number 0219:
Narrated AbuRafi':
One day the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) had
intercourse with all his wives. He took a bath after each intercourse. I asked
him: Apostle of Allah, why don't you make it a single bath? He replied: This
is more purifying, better and cleaning.
Book 1, Number 0225:
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) granted
permission to a person who was sexually defiled to eat or drink or sleep after
performing ablution.
Book 1, Number 0226:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Ghudayf ibn al-Harith reported: I asked
Aisha: Have you seen the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) washing (because
of defilement) at the beginning of the night or at the end?
She replied: Sometimes he would take a bath
at the beginning of the night and sometimes at the end.
Thereupon I exclaimed: Allah is most Great.
All Praise be to Allah Who made this matter accommodative.
I again asked her: What do you think, did the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say the witr prayer (additional prayer
after obligatory prayer at night) in the beginning of the night or at the end?
She replied: Sometimes he would say the witr
prayer at the beginning of the night and sometimes at the end.
I exclaimed: Allah is most Great. All praise
be to Allah Who made the matter accommodative.
Again I asked her: What do you think, did the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) recite the Qur'an (in the prayer) loudly
or softly?
She replied: Sometimes he would recite loudly
and sometimes softly.
I exclaimed: Allah is most Great. All praise
be to Allah Who made the matter flexible.
Book 1, Number 0227:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Angels
do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is
sexually defiled.
Book 1, Number 0228:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
would sleep while he was sexually defiled without touching water.
Book 1, Number 0229:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by
other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali.
He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy
and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and
entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful
of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Qur'an. They
were surprised at this (action).
Thereupon he said: The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) came out from the privy and taught us the Qur'an and took
meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented
him from (reciting) the Qur'an except sexual defilement.
Book 1, Number 0232:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) came
and saw that the doors of the houses of his Companions were facing the mosque.
He said: Turn the direction of the houses from the mosque. The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) then entered (the houses or the mosque), and the people
did take any step in this regard hoping that some concession might be
revealed. He the Prophet) again came upon them and said: Turn the direction of
these (doors) from the mosque I do not make the mosque lawful for a
menstruating woman and for a person who is sexually defiled.
Book 1, Number 0233:
Narrated AbuBakrah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
began to lead (the people) in the dawn prayer. He then signalled with his
hand: (Stay) at your places. (Then he entered his home). He then returned
while drops of water were coming down from him (from his body) and he led them
in prayer.
Book 1, Number 0236:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) was asked
about a person who found moisture (on his body or clothes) but did not
remember the sexual dream. He replied: He should take a bath. He was asked
about a person who remembered that he had a sexual dream but did not find
moisture. He replied: Bath is not necessary for him. Umm Salamah then asked:
Is washing necessary for a woman if she sees that (in her dream)? He replied:
Yes. Woman are counterpart of men.
Book 1, Number 0241:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Jumay' ibn Umayr, one of the sons of Banu
Taym Allah ibn Tha'labah, said: Accompanied by my mother and aunt I entered
upon Aisha. One of them asked her: How did you do while taking a bath? Aisha
replied: The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) performed ablution (in the
beginning) as he did for prayer. He then poured (water) upon his head three
times. But we poured water upon our heads five times due to plaits.
Book 1, Number 0244:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
If you want, I can certainly show you the
marks of the hand of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) on the wall
where he took a bath because of sexual defilement.
Book 1, Number 0247:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
There were fifty prayers (obligatory in the
beginning); and (in the beginning of Islam) washing seven times because of
sexual defilement (was obligatory); and washing the urine from the cloth seven
times (was obligatory).
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) kept
on praying to Allah until the number of prayers was reduced to five and
washing because of sexual defilement was allowed only once and washing the
urine from the clothe was also permitted only once.
Book 1, Number 0248:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: There is sexual defilement under every hair; so wash the hair and
cleanse the skin.
Book 1, Number 0249:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: If anyone who is sexual defiled leaves a spot equal to the breadth of a
hair without washing, such and such an amount of Hell-fire will have to be
suffered for it. Ali said: On that account I treated my head (hair) as an
enemy, meaning I cut my hair. He used to cut the hair (of his head). May Allah
be pleased with him.
Book 1, Number 0250:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) took
a bath and offered two rak'ahs of prayer and said the dawn prayer. I do not
think he performed ablution afresh after taking a bath.
Book 1, Number 0255:
Narrated Thawban:
Shurayh ibn Ubayd said: Jubayr ibn Nufayr
gave me a verdict about the bath because of sexual defilement that Thawban
reported to them that they asked the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) about it. He
(the Prophet) replied: As regards man, he should undo the hair of his head and
wash it until the water should reach the roots of the hair. But there is no
harm if the woman does not undo it (her hair) and pour three handfuls of water
over her head.
Book 1, Number 0264:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said about a
person who had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating: He must
give one dinar or half a dinar in alms.
Book 1, Number 0269:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Khallas al-Hujari reported: Aisha said: I and
the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to pass night in one (piece of)
cloth (on me) while I menstruated profusely. If anything from me (i.e. blood)
smeared him (i.e. his body), he would wash that spot and would not exceed it
(in washing), then he would offer prayer with it.
Book 1, Number 0270:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Umarah ibn Ghurab said that his paternal aunt
narrated to him that she asked Aisha: What if one of us menstruates and she
and her husband have no bed except one? She replied: I relate to you what the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) had done.
One night he entered (upon me) while I was
menstruating. He went to the place of his prayer, that is, to the place of
prayer reserved (for this purpose) in his house. He did not return until I
felt asleep heavily, and he felt pain from cold. And he said: Come near me. I
said: I am menstruating. He said: Uncover your thighs. I, therefore, uncovered
both of my thighs. Then he put his cheek and chest on my thighs and I lent
upon he until he became warm and slept.
Book 1, Number 0271:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When I menstruated, I left the bed and lay on
the reed-mat and did not approach or come near the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) until we were purified.
Book 1, Number 0272:
Narrated One of the Wives of the Prophet:
Ikrimah reported on the authority of one of
the wives of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) saying: When the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) wanted to do something (i.e. kissing, embracing) with
(his) menstruating wife, he would put a garment on her private part.
Book 1, Number 0274:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
In the time of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) there was a woman who had an issue of blood. So Umm
Salamah asked the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) to give a decision
about her. He said: She should consider the number of nights and days during
which she used to menstruate each month before she was afflicted with this
trouble and abandon prayer during that period each month. When those days and
nights are over, she should take a bath, tie a cloth over her private parts
and pray.
Book 1, Number 0280:
Narrated Fatimah daughter of AbuHubaysh:
Urwah ibn az-Zubayr said that Fatimah
daughter of AbuHubaysh narrated to him that she asked the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) and complained to him about the flowing of (her) blood.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said to her: That is only (due to) a
vein: look, when your menstruation comes, do not pray; and when your
menstruation ends, wash yourself and then offer prayer during the period from
one menstruation to another.
Book 1, Number 0284:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Bahiyyah said: I heard a woman asking Aisha
about the woman whose menses became abnormal and she had an issue of blood.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) asked me to advise her that she
should consider the period during which she used to menstruate every month,
when her menstruation was normal. Then she should count the days equal to the
length of time (of her normal menses); then she should abandon prayer during
those days or equal to that period. She should then take a bath, tie a cloth
on her private parts a pray.
Book 1, Number 0286:
Narrated Fatimah daughter of AbuHubaysh:
Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reported from Fatimah
daughter of AbuHubaysh that her blood kept flowing, so the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) said to her: When the blood of the menses comes, it is
black blood which can be recognised; so when that comes, refrain from prayer;
but when a different type of blood comes, perform ablution and pray, for it is
(due only to) a vein.
Book 1, Number 0287:
Narrated Hamnah daughter of Jahsh:
Hamnah said my menstruation was great in
quantity and severe. So I came to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) for
a decision and told him. I found him in the house of my sister, Zaynab,
daughter of Jahsh.
I said: Apostle of Allah, I am a woman who
menstruates in great quantity and it is severe, so what do you think about it?
It has prevented me from praying and fasting.
He said: I suggest that you should use
cotton, for it absorbs the blood. She replied: It is too copious for that. He
said: Then take a cloth. She replied: It is too copious for that, for my blood
keeps flowing. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: I shall give you
two commands; whichever of them you follow, that will be sufficient for you
without the other, but you know best whether you are strong enough to follow
both of them.
He added: This is a stroke of the Devil, so
observe your menses for six or seven days, Allah alone knows which it should
be; then wash. And when you see that you are purified and quite clean, pray
during twenty-three or twenty-four days and nights and fast, for that will be
enough for you, and do so every month, just as women menstruate and are
purified at the time of their menstruation and their purification.
But if you are strong enough to delay the
noon (Zuhr) prayer and advance the afternoon ('Asr) prayer, to wash, and then
combine the noon and the afternoon prayer; to delay the sunset prayer and
advance the night prayer, to wash, and then combine the two prayers, do so:
and to wash at dawn, do so: and fast if you are able to do so if possible;
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Of the two commands this is more to my liking.
Book 1, Number 0293:
Narrated Zaynab daughter of AbuSalamah:
AbuSalamah said: Zaynab daughter of
AbuSalamah reported to me that a woman had a copious flow of blood. She was
the wife of AbdurRahman ibn Awf. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
commanded her to take a bath at the time of every prayer, and then to pray. He
reported to me that Umm Bakr told him that Aisha said: The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said about a woman who was doubtful of her menstruation
after purification that it was a vein or veins.
Book 1, Number 0294:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A woman had a prolonged flow of blood in the
time of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). She was commanded to advance
the afternoon prayer and delay the noon prayer, and to take a bath for them
only once; and to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer and to
take a bath only once for them; and to take a bath separately for the dawn
prayer.
I (Shu'bah) asked AbdurRahman: (Is it) from
the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)? I do not report to you anything except from
the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him).
Book 1, Number 0295:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Sahlah daughter of Suhayl had a prolonged
flow of blood. She came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). He commanded her
to take a bath for every prayer. When it became hard for her, he commanded her
to combine the noon and afternoon prayers with one bath and the sunset and
night prayer with one bath, and to take a bath (separately) for the dawn
prayer.
Book 1, Number 0297:
Narrated Grandfather of Adi ibn Thabit ?:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said about
the woman having a prolonged flow of blood: She should abandon prayer during
her menstrual period: then she should take a bath and pray. She should perform
ablution for every prayer.
Book 1, Number 0298:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Fatimah daughter of AbuHubaysh came to the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and narrated what happened with her. He said: Then
take a bath and then perform ablution for every prayer and pray.
Book 1, Number 0302:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The woman who has a prolonged flow of blood
should wash herself every day when her menstrual period is over and take a
woollen cloth greased with fat or oil (to tie over the private parts).
Book 1, Number 0305:
Narrated Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh:
Ikrimah said: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh
had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) commanded her
to refrain (from prayer) during her menstrual period; then she should wash and
pray, if she sees anything (which renders ablution void) she should perform
ablution and pray.
Book 1, Number 0311:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The woman having bleeding after delivery
(puerperal haemorrhage) would refrain (from prayer) for forty days or forty
nights; and we would anoint our faces with an aromatic herb called wars to
remove dark spots.
Book 1, Number 0313:
Narrated Woman of Banu Ghifar:
Umayyah, daughter of AbusSalt, quoted a
certain woman of Banu Ghifar, whose name was mentioned to me, as saying: The
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) made me ride behind him on the rear of
the camel saddle. By Allah, the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) got down
in the morning. He made his camel kneel down and I came down from the back of
his saddle. There was a mark of blood on it (saddle) and that was the first
menstruation that I had. I stuck to the camel and felt ashamed.
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
saw what had happened to me and saw the blood, he said: Perhaps you are
menstruating.
I said: Yes. He then said: Set yourself right
(i.e. tie some cloth to prevent bleeding), then take a vessel of water and put
some salt in it, and then wash the blood from the back of the saddle, and then
return to your mount. When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) conquered
Khaybar, he gave us a portion of the booty. Whenever the woman became purified
from her menses, she would put salt in water. And when she died, she left a
will to put salt in the water for washing her (after death).
Book 1, Number 0317:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent
Usayd ibn Hudayr and some people with him to search the necklace lost by
Aisha. The time of prayer came and they prayed without ablution. When they
returned to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and related the fact to him, the
verse concerning tayammum was revealed.
Ibn Nufayl added: Usayd said to her: May
Allah have mercy upon you! Never has there been an occasion when you were
beset with an unpleasant matter but Allah made the Muslims and you come out of
that.
Book 1, Number 0318:
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir:
They (the Companions of the Prophet) wiped
with pure earth (their hands and face) to offer the dawn prayer in the company
of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). They struck the ground with their
palms and wiped their faces once. Then they repeated and struck the ground
with their palms once again and wiped their arms completely up to the
shoulders and up to the armpits with the inner side of their hands.
Book 1, Number 0320:
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
encamped at Ulat al-Jaysh and Aisha was in his company. Her necklace of onyx
of Zifar was broken (and fell somewhere). The people were detained to make a
search for that necklace until the dawn broke. There was no water with the
people. Therefore AbuBakr became angry with her and said: You detained the
people and they have no water with them.
Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, sent down
revelation about it to His Apostle (peace_be_upon_him) granting concession to
purify themselves with pure earth. Then the Muslims stood up with the Apostle
of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) and struck the ground with their hands and then
they raised their hands, and did not take any earth (in their hands). Then
they wiped with them their faces and hands up to the shoulders, and from their
palms up to the armpits.
Book 1, Number 0334:
Narrated Amr ibn al-'As:
I had a sexual dream on a cold night in the
battle of Dhat as-Salasil. I was afraid, if I washed I would die. I,
therefore, performed tayammum and led my companions in the dawn prayer. They
mentioned that to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). He said: Amr, you
led your companions is prayer while you were sexually defiled? I informed him
of the cause which impeded me from washing. And I said: I heard Allah say: "Do
not kill yourself, verily Allah is merciful to you." The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) laughed and did not say anything.
Book 1, Number 0337:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man was injured during the lifetime of the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him); he then had a sexual dream, and he was
advised to wash and he washed himself. Consequently he died. When this was
reported to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) he said: They killed him;
may Allah kill them! Is not inquiry the cure of ignorance?
Book 1, Number 0342:
Narrated Hafsah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: It is
necessary for every adult (person) to go for (saying) Friday (prayer), and for
everyone who goes for Friday (prayer) washing is necessary.
Book 1, Number 0345:
Narrated Aws ibn Aws ath-Thaqafi:
I heard the apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) say: If anyone makes (his wife) wash and he washes himself
on Friday, goes out early (for Friday prayer), attends the sermon from the
beginning, walking, not riding, takes his seat near the imam, listens
attentively, and does not indulge in idle talk, he will get the reward of a
year's fasting and praying at night for every step he takes.
Book 1, Number 0348:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) would take a
bath because of sexual defilement on Friday, after opening a vein and after
washing a dead body.
Book 1, Number 0354:
Narrated Samurah:
If any one of you performs ablution (on
Friday) that is all right; and if any of you takes a bath, that is better.
Book 1, Number 0355:
Narrated Qays ibn Asim:
I came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
with the intention of embracing Islam. He commanded me to take a bath with
water (boiled with) the leaves of the lote-tree.
Book 1, Number 0359:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
Bakkar ibn Yahya said that his grandmother
narrated to him: I entered upon Umm Salamah. A woman from the Quraysh asked
her about praying with the clothes which a woman wore while she menstruated.
Umm Salamah said: We would menstruate in the
lifetime of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). Then each one of us
refrained (from prayer) during menstrual period. When she was purified, she
would look at the clothe in which she menstruated. If it were smeared with
blood, we would wash it and pray with it; if there were nothing in it, we
would leave it and that would not prevent us from praying with it (the same
clothe).
As regards the woman who had plaited hair -
sometimes each of us had plaited hair - when she washed, she would not undo
the hair. She would instead pour three handfuls of water upon her head. When
she felt moisture in the roots of her hair, she would rub them. Then she would
pour water upon her whole body.
Book 1, Number 0363:
Narrated Umm Qays daughter of Mihsan:
I asked the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) about
the blood of menstruation on the clothe. He said: Erase it off with a piece of
wood and then wash it away with water and the leaves of the lote-tree.
Book 1, Number 0366:
Narrated Umm Habibah:
Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan asked his sister Umm
Habibah, the wife of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him): Would the apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) pray in the clothe in which he had an intercourse?
She said: Yes, when he would not see any impurity in it.
Book 1, Number 0367:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
would not pray in our wrappers or in our quilts.
Ubaydullah said: My father (Mu'adh) doubted
this.
Book 1, Number 0375:
Narrated Lubabah daughter of al-Harith:
Al-Husayn ibn Ali was (sitting) in the lap of
the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). He passed water on him. I said: Put
on (another) clothe, and give me your wrapper to wash. He said: The urine of a
female child should be washed (thoroughly) and the urine of a male child
should be sprinkled over.
Book 1, Number 0376:
Narrated AbusSamh:
I used to serve the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him). Whenever he intended to wash himself, he would say: Turn
your back towards me, So I would turn my back and hide him. (Once) Hasan or
Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them) was brought to him and he passed water
on his chest. I came to wash it. He said: It is only the urine of a female
which should be washed; the urine of a male should be sprinkled over.
Book 1, Number 0377:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The urine of a female (child) should be
washed and the urine of a male (child) should be sprinkled over until the age
of eating.
Book 1, Number 0379:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
Al-Hasan reported on the authority of his
mother that she was Umm Salamah pouring water on the urine of the male child
until the age when he did not eat food. When he began to eat food, she would
wash (his urine). And she would wash the urine of the female child.
Book 1, Number 0381:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Ma'qil ibn Muqarrin:
A bedouin prayed with the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him). He then narrated the tradition (No 0380) about urinating
of that bedouin.
This version adds: The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) said: Remove the earth where he urinated and throw it away
and pour water upon the place.
Book 1, Number 0383:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The slave-mother of Ibrahim ibn AbdurRahman
ibn Awf asked Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him): I am a
woman having a long border of clothe and I walk in filthy place; (then what
should I do?). Umm Salamah replied: The Apostle of Allah ( peace be upon him)
said: What comes after it cleanses it.
Book 1, Number 0384:
Narrated A woman of the Banu AbdulAshhal:
She reported: I said Apostle of Allah, our
road to the mosque has an unpleasant stench; what should we do when it is
raining? He asked: Is there not a cleaner part after the filthy part of the
road? She replied: Why not (there is one)! He said: It makes up for the other.
Book 1, Number 0389:
Narrated AbuNadrah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) spat
on his clothe and scrubbed with a part of it.
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