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Sahih Bukhari - WorldOfIslam.info Portal
Sahih Bukhari
Volume 8 - Book 79 - Expiation
for Unfulfilled Oaths
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 699:
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Narrated Ka'b bin 'Ujra: I came to the Prophet and he
said to me, "Come near." So I went near to him and he said, "Are your lice
troubling you?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "(Shave your head and) make
expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa (giving in charity), or offering a
sacrifice." (The sub-narrator) Aiyub said, "Fasting should be for three
days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the Sadaqa is to be
given to six poor persons."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 700:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to the Prophet and said,
"I am ruined!" The Prophet said, "What is the matter with you?" He said, "I
had sexual relation with my wife (while I was fasting) in Ramadan." The
Prophet said, "Have you got enough to manumit a slave?" He said, "No." The
Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" The man said, "No."
The Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" The man said, "No."
Then the Prophet said to him, "Sit down," and he sat down. Afterwards an
'Irq, i.e., a big basket containing dates was brought to the Prophet and the
Prophet said to him, "Take this and give it in charity." The man said, "To
poorer people than we?" On that, the Prophet smiled till his premolar teeth
became visible, and then told him, "Feed your family with it." (See Hadith
No. 157, Vol 3)
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 701:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle and
said, "I am ruined!" The Prophet said to him, "What is the matter?" He said,
"I have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting) in Ramadan." The
Prophet said to him?" "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He said, "No."
The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No."
The Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" He said, "No." Then an
Ansari man came with an Irq (a big basket full of dates). The Prophet said
(to the man), "Take this (basket) and give it in charity." That man said,
"To poorer people than we, O Allah's Apostle? By Him Who has sent you with
the Truth! There is no house in between the two mountains (of the city of
Medina) poorer than we." So the Prophet said (to him), "Go and feed it to
your family."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 702:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : A man came to the Prophets and
said, "I am ruined!" The Prophet said, "What is the matter with you?" He
said, "I have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting) in
Ramadan" The Prophet said to him, "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He
said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He
said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" He said, "I
have nothing." Later on an Irq (big basket) containing dates was given to
the Prophet, and the Prophet said (to him), "Take this basket and give it in
charity." The man said, "To poorer people than we? Indeed, there is nobody
between its (i.e., Medina's) two mountains who is poorer than we." The
Prophet then said, "Take it and feed your family with it."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 703:
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Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin Abdur-Rahman: As-Sa'ib bin Yazid
said, "The Sa' at the time of the Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus
one-third of a Mudd of your time, and then it was increased in the time of
Caliph 'Umar bin 'Abdul Aziz."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 704:
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Narrated Nafi: Ibn Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan
(Zakat-al-Fitr) according to the Mudd of the Prophet, the first Mudd, and he
also used to give things for expiation for oaths according to the Mudd of
the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said, "Malik said to us, 'Our Mudd (i.e., of
Medina) is better than yours and we do not see any superiority except in the
Mudd of the Prophet!' Malik further said, to me, 'If a ruler came to you and
fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the Prophet, by what Mudd would you
measure what you give (for expiation or Zakat-al-Fitr?' I replied, 'We would
give it according to the Mudd of the Prophet' On that, Malik said, 'Then,
don't you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of the Prophet
ultimately?'"
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 705:
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Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah!
Bestow Your Blessings on their measures, Sa' and Mudd (i.e., of the people
of Medina) "
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 706:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "If somebody
manumits a Muslim slave, Allah will save from the Fire every part of his
body for freeing the corresponding parts of the slave's body, even his
private parts will be saved from the Fire) because of freeing the slave's
private parts."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 707:
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Narrated 'Amr: Jabir said: An Ansari man made his slave a
Mudabbar and he had no other property than him. When the Prophet heard of
that, he said (to his companions), "Who wants to buy him (i.e., the slave)
for me?" Nu'aim bin An-Nahham bought him for eight hundred Dirhams. I heard
Jabir saying, "That was a coptic slave who died in the same year."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 708:
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Narrated 'Aisha: that she intended to buy Barira (a slave
girl) and her masters stipulated that they would have her Wala'. When 'Aisha
mentioned that to the Prophet ; he said, "Buy her, for the Wala' is for the
one who manumits."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 709:
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Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: I went to Allah's Apostle
along with a group of people from (the tribe of) Al-Ash'ari, asking for
mounts. The Prophet said, "By Allah, I will not give you anything to ride,
and I have nothing to mount you on." We stayed there as long as Allah
wished, and after that, some camels were brought to the Prophet and he
ordered that we be given three camels. When we set out, some of us said to
others, "Allah will not bless us, as we all went to Allah's Apostle asking
him for mounts, and although he had sworn that he would not give us mounts,
he did give us." So we returned to the Prophet; and mentioned that to him.
He said, "I have not provided you with mounts, but Allah has. By Allah,
Allah willing, if I ever take an oath, and then see that another is better
than the first, I make expiration for my (dissolved) oath, and do what is
better and make expiration."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 710:
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Narrated Hammad: the same narration above (i.e. 709), "I
make expiation for my dissolved oath, and I do what is better, or do what is
better and make expiation."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 711:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: (The Prophet) Solomon said,
"Tonight I will sleep with (my) ninety wives, each of whom will get a male
child who will fight for Allah's Cause." On that, his companion (Sufyan said
that his companion was an angel) said to him, "Say, "If Allah will (Allah
willing)." But Solomon forgot (to say it). He slept with all his wives, but
none of the women gave birth to a child, except one who gave birth to a
halfboy. Abu Huraira added: The Prophet said, "If Solomon had said, "If
Allah will" (Allah willing), he would not have been unsuccessful in his
action, and would have attained what he had desired." Once Abu Huraira
added: Allah apostle said, "If he had accepted."
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 712:
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Narrated Zahdam al-Jarmi: We were sitting with Abu Musa
Al-Ash'sari, and as there were ties of friendship and mutual favors between
us and his tribe. His meal was presented before him and there was chicken
meat in it. Among those who were present there was a man from Bani Taimillah
having a red complexion as a non-Arab freed slave, and that man did not
approach the meal. Abu Musa said to him, "Come along! I have seen Allah's
Apostle eating of that (i.e., chicken)." The man said, "I have seen it
(chickens) eating something I regarded as dirty, and so I have taken an oath
that I shall not eat (its meat) chicken." Abu Musa said, "Come along! I will
inform you about it (i.e., your oath). Once we went to Allah's Apostle in
company with a group of Ash'airiyin, asking him for mounts while he was
distributing some camels from the camels of Zakat. (Aiyub said, "I think he
said that the Prophet was in an angry mood at the time.") The Prophet said,
'By Allah! I will not give you mounts, and I have nothing to mount you on.'
After we had left, some camels of booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and
he said, "Where are those Ash'ariyin? Where are those Ash'ariyin?" So we
went (to him) and he gave us five very fat good-looking camels. We mounted
them and went away, and then I said to my companions, 'We went to Allah's
Apostle to give us mounts, but he took an oath that he would not give us
mounts, and then later on he sent for us and gave us mounts, perhaps Allah's
Apostle forgot his oath. By Allah, we will never be successful, for we have
taken advantage of the fact that Allah's Apostle forgot to fulfill his oath.
So let us return to Allah's Apostle to remind him of his oath.' We returned
and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! We came to you and asked you for mounts, but
you took an oath that you would not give us mounts) but later on you gave us
mounts, and we thought or considered that you have forgotten your oath.' The
Prophet said, 'Depart, for Allah has given you Mounts. By Allah, Allah
willing, if I take an oath and then later find another thing better than
that, I do what is better, and make expiation for the oath.' "
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 713:
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Narrated Zahdam: the same narration as above (i.e. No.
712).
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 714:
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Narrated Zahdam: the same narration as above (i.e. No.
712).
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Volume 8, Book 79, Number 715:
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Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samura: Allah's Apostle said,
"(O 'Abdur-Rahman!) Do not seek to be a ruler, for, if you are given the
authority of ruling without your asking for it, then Allah will help you;
but if you are given it by your asking, then you will be held responsible
for it (i.e. Allah will not help you ) . And if you take an oath to do
something and later on find another thing, better than that, then do what is
better and make expiation for (the dissolution of) your oath."
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The
Holy Quran Quotes
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“Incline not unto those who do wrong, or the fires of Hell will touch you. You have no protector save Allah, and you will not be helped”
(Huud, 11:113)
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