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Sahih Bukhari - WorldOfIslam.info Portal
Sahih Bukhari
Volume 2 - Book 24 - Obligatory
Charity Tax (Zakat)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 484:
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Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullah, I gave the pledge of
allegiance to the Prophet for offering prayer perfectly giving Zakat and
giving good advice to every Muslim.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 485:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "(On the Day of
Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in the best state of health
they have ever had (in the world), and if he had not paid their Zakat (in
the world) then they would tread him with their feet; and similarly, sheep
will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had in
the world, and if he had not paid their Zakat, then they would tread him
with their hooves and would butt him with their horns." The Prophet added,
"One of their rights is that they should be milked while water is kept in
front of them." The Prophet added, "I do not want anyone of you to come to
me on the Day of Resurrection, carrying over his neck a sheep that will be
bleating. Such a person will (then) say, 'O Muhammad! (please intercede for
me,) I will say to him. 'I can't help you, for I conveyed Allah's Message to
you.' Similarly, I do not want anyone of you to come to me carrying over his
neck a camel that will be grunting. Such a person (then) will say "O
Muhammad! (please intercede for me)." I will say to him, "I can't help you
for I conveyed Allah's message to you."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 486:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever is
made wealthy by Allah and does not pay the Zakat of his wealth, then on the
Day of Resurrection his wealth will be made like a bald-headed poisonous
male snake with two black spots over the eyes. The snake will encircle his
neck and bite his cheeks and say, 'I am your wealth, I am your treasure.' "
Then the Prophet recited the holy verses:-- 'Let not those who withhold . .
.' (to the end of the verse). (3.180).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 487:
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Narrated Abu Said: Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "No
Zakat is due on property mounting to less than five Uqiyas (of silver), and
no Zakat is due on less than five camels, and there is no Zakat on less than
five Wasqs." (A Wasqs equals 60 Sa's) & (1 Sa'3 K gms App.)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 488:
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Narrated Zaid bin Wahab: I passed by a place called
Ar-Rabadha and by chance I met Abu Dhar and asked him, "What has brought you
to this place?" He said, "I was in Sham and differed with Muawiya on the
meaning of (the following verses of the Quran): 'They who hoard up gold and
silver and spend them not in the way of Allah.' (9.34). Muawiya said, 'This
verse is revealed regarding the people of the scriptures." I said, It was
revealed regarding us and also the people of the scriptures." So we had a
quarrel and Mu'awiya sent a complaint against me to 'Uthman. 'Uthman wrote
to me to come to Medina, and I came to Medina. Many people came to me as if
they had not seen me before. So I told this to 'Uthman who said to me, "You
may depart and live nearby if you wish." That was the reason for my being
here for even if an Ethiopian had been nominated as my ruler, I would have
obeyed him .
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 489:
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Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin Qais: While I was sitting with some
people from Quraish, a man with very rough hair, clothes, and appearance
came and stood in front of us, greeted us and said, "Inform those who hoard
wealth, that a stone will be heated in the Hell-fire and will be put on the
nipples of their breasts till it comes out from the bones of their shoulders
and then put on the bones of their shoulders till it comes through the
nipples of their breasts the stone will be moving and hitting." After saying
that, the person retreated and sat by the side of the pillar, I followed him
and sat beside him, and I did not know who he was. I said to him, "I think
the people disliked what you had said." He said, "These people do not
understand anything, although my friend told me." I asked, "Who is your
friend?" He said, "The Prophet said (to me), 'O Abu Dhar! Do you see the
mountain of Uhud?' And on that I (Abu Dhar) started looking towards the sun
to judge how much remained of the day as I thought that Allah's Apostle
wanted to send me to do something for him and I said, 'Yes!' He said, 'I do
not love to have gold equal to the mountain of Uhud unless I spend it all
(in Allah's cause) except three Dinars (pounds). These people do not
understand and collect worldly wealth. No, by Allah, Neither I ask them for
worldly benefits nor am I in need of their religious advice till I meet
Allah, The Honorable, The Majestic." '
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 490:
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Narrated Ibn Masud: I heard the Prophet saying, "There is
no envy except in two: a person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it
in the right way, and a person whom Allah has given wisdom (i.e. religious
knowledge) and he gives his decisions accordingly and teaches it to the
others."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 491:
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Narrated Abu Huraira Allah's Apostle said, "If one give
in charity what equals one date-fruit fro the honestly-earned money and
Allah accepts only the honestly earned money --Allah takes it in His right
(hand) ar then enlarges its reward for that person (who has given it), as
anyone of you brings up his baby horse, so much s that it becomes as big as
a mountain
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 492:
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Narrated Haritha bin Wahab : I heard the Prophet saying,
"O people! Give in charity as a time will come upon you when a person will
wander about with his object of charity and will not find anybody to accept
it, and one (who will be requested to take it) will say, "If you had brought
it yesterday, would have taken it, but to-day I am not in need of it."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 493:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The Hour (Day of
Judgment) will not be established till your wealth increases so much so that
one will be worried, for no one will accept his Zakat and the person to whom
he will give it will reply, 'I am not in need of it.' "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 494:
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Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: While I was sitting with Allah's
Apostle (p.b.u.h) two person came to him; one of them complained about his
poverty and the other complained about the prevalence of robberies. Allah's
Apostle said, "As regards stealing and robberies, there will shortly come a
time when a caravan will go to Mecca (from Medina) without any guard. And
regarding poverty, The Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established till
one of you wanders about with his object of charity and will not find
anybody to accept it And (no doubt) each one of you will stand in front of
Allah and there will be neither a curtain nor an interpreter between him and
Allah, and Allah will ask him, 'Did not I give you wealth?' He will reply in
the affirmative. Allah will further ask, 'Didn't I send a messenger to you?'
And again that person will reply in the affirmative Then he will look to his
right and he will see nothing but Hell-fire, and then he will look to his
left and will see nothing but Hell-fire. And so, any (each one) of you
should save himself from the fire even by giving half of a date-fruit (in
charity). And if you do not find a half date-fruit, then (you can do it
through saying) a good pleasant word (to your brethren). (See Hadith No. 793
Vol. 4).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 495:
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Narrated Abu Musa: Thy Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "A time
will come upon the people when a person will wander about with gold as Zakat
and will not find anybody to accept it, and one man will be seen followed by
forty women to be their guardian because of scarcity of men and great number
of women. "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 496:
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Narrated Abu Masud: When the verses of charity were
revealed, we used to work as porters. A man came and distributed objects of
charity in abundance. And they (the people) said, "He is showing off." And
another man came and gave a sa (a small measure of food grains); they said,
"Allah is not in need of this small amount of charity." And then the Divine
Inspiration came: "Those who criticize such of the believers who give in
charity voluntarily and those who could not find to give in charity except
what is available to them." (9.79).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 497:
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Narrated Abu Masud Al-Ansar: Whenever Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) ordered us to give in charity, we used to go to the market and
work as porters and get a Mudd (a special measure of grain) and then give it
in charity. (Those were the days of poverty) and to-day some of us have one
hundred thousand.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 498:
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Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim heard the Prophet saying: "Save
yourself from Hell-fire even by giving half a date-fruit in charity."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 499:
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Narrated Aisha: A lady along with her two daughters came
to me asking (for some alms), but she found nothing with me except one date
which I gave to her and she divided it between her two daughters, and did
not eat anything herself, and then she got up and went away. Then the
Prophet came in and I informed him about this story. He said, "Whoever is
put to trial by these daughters and he treats them generously (with
benevolence) then these daughters will act as a shield for him from
Hell-Fire." (See Hadith No. 24, Vol. 8).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 500:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to the Prophet and
asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Which charity is the most superior in reward?" He
replied, "The charity which you practice while you are healthy, niggardly
and afraid of poverty and wish to become wealthy. Do not delay it to the
time of approaching death and then say, 'Give so much to such and such, and
so much to such and such.' And it has already belonged to such and such (as
it is too late)."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 501:
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Narrated 'Aisha: Some of the wives of the Prophet asked
him, "Who amongst us will be the first to follow you (i.e. die after you)?"
He said, "Whoever has the longest hand." So they started measuring their
hands with a stick and Sauda's hand turned out to be the longest. (When
Zainab bint Jahsh died first of all in the caliphate of 'Umar), we came to
know that the long hand was a symbol of practicing charity, so she was the
first to follow the Prophet and she used to love to practice charity. (Sauda
died later in the caliphate of Muawiya).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 502:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "A
man said that he would give something in charity. He went out with his
object of charity and unknowingly gave it to a thief. Next morning the
people said that he had given his object of charity to a thief. (On hearing
that) he said, "O Allah! All the praises are for you. I will give alms
again." And so he again went out with his alms and (unknowingly) gave it to
an adulteress. Next morning the people said that he had given his alms to an
adulteress last night. The man said, "O Allah! All the praises are for you.
(I gave my alms) to an adulteress. I will give alms again." So he went out
with his alms again and (unknowingly) gave it to a rich person. (The people)
next morning said that he had given his alms to a wealthy person. He said,
"O Allah! All the praises are for you. (I had given alms) to a thief, to an
adulteress and to a wealthy man." Then someone came and said to him, "The
alms which you gave to the thief, might make him abstain from stealing, and
that given to the adulteress might make her abstain from illegal sexual
intercourse (adultery), and that given to the wealthy man might make him
take a lesson from it and spend his wealth which Allah has given him, in
Allah's cause."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 503:
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Narrated Ma'n bin Yazid: My grandfather, my father and I
gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle. The Prophet got me engaged
and then got me married. One day I went to the Prophet with a complaint. My
father Yazid had taken some gold coins for charity and kept them with a man
in the mosque (to give them to the poor) But I went and took them and
brought them to him (my father). My father said, "By Allah! I did not intend
to give them to you. " I took (the case) to Allah's Apostle . On that
Allah's Apostle said, "O Yazid! You will be rewarded for what you intended.
O Man! Whatever you have taken is yours."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 504:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Seven
people will be shaded by Allah under His shade on the day when there will be
no shade except His. They are: (1) a just ruler; (2) a young man who has
been brought up in the worship of Allah, (i.e. worship Allah (Alone)
sincerely from his childhood), (3) a man whose heart is attached to the
mosque (who offers the five compulsory congregational prayers in the
mosque); (4) two persons who love each other only for Allah's sake and they
meet and part in Allah's cause only; (5) a man who refuses the call of a
charming woman of noble birth for an illegal sexual intercourse with her and
says: I am afraid of Allah; (6) a person who practices charity so secretly
that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given (i.e. nobody
knows how much he has given in charity). (7) a person who remembers Allah in
seclusion and his eyes get flooded with tears."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 505:
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Narrated Haritha bin Wahab Al-Khuza'i: I heard the
Prophet (p.b.u.h) saying, "(O people!) Give in charity (for Allah's cause)
because a time will come when a person will carry his object of charity from
place to place (and he will not find any person to take it) and any person
whom he shall request to take it, I will reply, 'If you had brought it
yesterday I would have taken it, but today I am not in need of it."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 506:
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Narrated 'Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "When a woman
gives in charity some of the foodstuff (which she has in her house) without
spoiling it, she will receive the reward for what she has spent, and her
husband will receive the reward because of his earning, and the storekeeper
will also have a reward similar to it. The reward of one will not decrease
the reward of the others . "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 507:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The
best charity is that which is practiced by a wealthy person. And start
giving first to your dependents."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 508:
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Narrated Hakim bin Hizam The Prophet said, "The upper
hand is better than the lower hand (i.e. he who gives in charity is better
than him who takes it). One should start giving first to his dependents. And
the best object of charity is that which is given by a wealthy person (from
the money which is left after his expenses). And whoever abstains from
asking others for some financial help, Allah will give him and save him from
asking others, Allah will make him self-sufficient."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 509:
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Narrated Ibn 'Umar: I heard Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)
while he was on the pulpit speaking about charity, to abstain from asking
others for some financial help and about begging others, saying, "The upper
hand is better than the lower hand. The upper hand is that of the giver and
the lower (hand) is that of the beggar."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 510:
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Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Harith: Once the Prophet offered
the 'Asr prayer and then hurriedly went to his house and returned
immediately. I (or somebody else) asked him (as to what was the matter) and
he said, "I left at home a piece of gold which was from the charity and I
disliked to let it remain a night in my house, so I got it distributed . "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 511:
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Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet went out for the 'Id
prayer on the 'Id day and offered a two Rakat prayer; and he neither offered
a prayer before it or after it. Then he went towards the women along with
Bilal. He preached them and ordered them to give in charity. And some
(amongst the women) started giving their fore-arm bangles and ear-rings.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 512:
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Narrated Abu Burda bin Abu Musa: that his father said,
"Whenever a beggar came to Allah's Apostle or he was asked for something, he
used to say (to his companions), "Help and recommend him and you will
receive the reward for it; and Allah will bring about what He will through
His Prophet's tongue."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 513:
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Narrated Asma: The Prophet said to me, "Do not withhold
your money, (for if you did so) Allah would with-hold His blessings from
you."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 514:
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Narrated 'Abda: T he Prophet said, "Do not with-hold your
money by counting it (i.e. hoarding it), (for if you did so), Allah would
also with-hold His blessings from you."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 515:
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Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr: that she had gone to the
Prophet and he said, "Do not shut your money bag; otherwise Allah too will
with-hold His blessings from you. Spend (in Allah's Cause) as much as you
can afford. "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 516:
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Narrated Abu Wail: Hudhaifa said, "'Umar said, 'Who
amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) about
afflictions'?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' 'Umar said,
'No doubt, you are bold. How did he say it?' I said, 'A man's afflictions
(wrong deeds) concerning his wife, children and neighbors are expiated by
(his) prayers, charity, and enjoining good.' (The sub-narrator Sulaiman
added that he said, 'The prayer, charity, enjoining good and forbidding
evil.') 'Umar said, 'I did not mean that, but I ask about that affliction
which will spread like the waves of the sea.' I said, 'O chief of the
believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between
you and it.' He asked, 'Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'No,
it will be broken.' He said, 'Then, if it is broken, it will never be closed
again?' I replied, 'Yes.' " Then we were afraid to ask what that door was,
so we asked Masruq to inquire, and he asked Hudhaifa regarding it. Hudhaifa
said, "The door was 'Umar. "We further asked Hudhaifa whether 'Umar knew
what that door meant. Hudhaifa replied in the affirmative and added, "He
knew it as one knows that there will be a night before the tomorrow
morning."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 517:
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Narrated Hakim bin Hizam: I said to Allah's Apostle,
"Before embracing Islam I used to do good deeds like giving in charity,
slave-manumitting, and the keeping of good relations with Kith and kin.
Shall I be rewarded for those deeds?" The Prophet replied, "You became
Muslim with all those good deeds (Without losing their reward)."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 518:
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Narrated 'Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "When a woman
gives in charity from her husband's meals without wasting the property of
her husband, she will get a reward for it, and her husband too will get a
reward for what he earned and the store-keeper will have the reward
likewise."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 519:
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Narrated Abu Musa : The Prophet said, "An honest Muslim
store-keeper who carries out the orders of his master and pays fully what he
has been ordered to give with a good heart and pays to that person to whom
he was ordered to pay, is regarded as one of the two charitable persons."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 520:
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Narrate Aisha : The Prophet said, "If a woman gives in
charity from her husband's house .." The Prophet (p.b.u.h) also said, "If a
lady gives meals (in charity) from her husband's house without spoiling her
husband's property, she will get a reward and her husband will also get a
reward likewise. The husband will get a reward because of his earnings and
the woman because of her spending."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 521:
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Narrated 'Aisha: The Prophet said, "When a woman gives in
charity from her house meals in Allah's Cause without spoiling her husband's
property, she will get a reward for it, and her husband will also get the
reward for his earnings and the storekeeper will get a reward likewise."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 522:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : The Prophet said, "Every day two
angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate
every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O
Allah! Destroy every miser.' "
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 523:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : The Prophet said, "The example of
a miser and an alms-giver is like the example of two persons wearing iron
cloaks." Allah's Apostle also said, "The example of an alms-giver and a
miser is like the example of two persons who have two iron cloaks on them
from their breasts to their collar bones, and when the alms-giver wants to
give in charity, the cloak becomes capacious till it covers his whole body
to such an extent that it hides his fingertips and covers his footprints
(obliterates his tracks). (1) And when the miser wants to spend, it (the
iron cloak) sticks and every ring gets stuck to its place and he tries to
widen it, but it did not become wide.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 524:
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Narrated Abu Burda: from his father from his grandfather
that the Prophet said, "Every Muslim has to give in charity." The people
asked, "O Allah's Prophet! If someone has nothing to give, what will he do?"
He said, "He should work with his hands and benefit himself and also give in
charity (from what he earns)." The people further asked, "If he cannot find
even that?" He replied, "He should help the needy who appeal for help." Then
the people asked, "If he cannot do that?" He replied, "Then he should
perform good deeds and keep away from evil deeds and this will be regarded
as charitable deeds."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 525:
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Narrated Um 'Atiyya: A sheep was sent to me (Nusaiba
Al-Ansariya) (in charity) and I sent some of it to 'Aisha. The Prophet asked
'Aisha for something to eat. 'Aisha replied that there was nothing except
what Nusaiba Al-Ansariya had sent of that sheep. The Prophet said to her,
"Bring it as it has reached its place."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 526:
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Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri : Allah's Apostle said,
"There is no Zakat on less than five camels and also there is no Zakat on
less than five Awaq (of silver). (5 Awaq = 22 Fransa Riyals of Yamen or 200
Dirhams.) And there is no Zakat on less than five Awsuq. (A special measure
of food-grains, and one Wasq equals 60 Sa's.) (For gold 20, Dinars i.e.
equal to 12 Guinea English. No Zakat for less than 12 Guinea (English) of
gold or for silver less than 22 Fransa Riyals of Yamen.)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 527:
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Narrated Abi Sa'id Al-Khudri : I heard the Prophet saying
(as above--No. 526 ..)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 528:
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Narrated Anas: Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah had
instructed His Apostle (p.b.u.h) to do regarding the one who had to pay one
Bint Makhad (i.e. one year-old she-camel) as Zakat, and he did not have it
but had got Bint Labun (two year old she-camel). (He wrote that) it could be
accepted from him as Zakat, and the collector of Zakat would return him 20
Dirhams or two sheep; and if the Zakat payer had not a Bint Makhad, but he
had Ibn Labun (a two year old he-camel) then it could be accepted as his
Zakat, but he would not be paid anything .
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 529:
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Narrated Ibn Abbas : I am a witness that Allah's Apostle
offered the Id prayer before delivering the sermon and then he thought that
the women would not be able to hear him (because of the distance), so he
went to them along with Bilal who was spreading his garment. The Prophet
advised and ordered them to give in charity. So the women started giving
their ornaments (in charity). (The sub-narrator Aiyub pointed towards his
ears and neck meaning that they gave ornaments from those places such as
ear-rings and necklaces.)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 530:
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Narrated Anas: Abu Bakr wrote to me what was made
compulsory by Allah's Apostle and that was (regarding the payments of
Zakat): Neither the property of different people may be taken together nor
the joint property may be split for fear of (paying more, or receiving less)
Zakat. (1)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 531:
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Narrated Anas: Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah's Apostle
has made compulsory (regarding Zakat) and this was mentioned in it: If a
property is equally owned by two partners, they should pay the combined
Zakat and it will be considered that both of them have paid their Zakat
equally.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 532:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: A Bedouin asked Allah's
Apostle about the emigration. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "May Allah have
mercy on you! The matter of emigration is very hard. Have you got camels? Do
you pay their Zakat?" The Bedouin said, "Yes, I have camels and I pay their
Zakat." The Prophet said, Work beyond the seas and Allah will not decrease
(waste) any of your good deeds." (See Hadith No. 260 Vol. 5).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 533:
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Narrated Anas: Abu Bakr , wrote to me about the Zakat
which Allah had ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever had to pay Jahda
(Jahda means a four-year-old she-camel) as Zakat from his herd of camels and
he had not got one, and he had Hiqqa (three-year-old she-camel), that Hiqqa
should be accepted from him along with two sheep if they were available or
twenty Dirhams (one Durham equals about 1/4 Saudi Riyal) and whoever had to
pay Hiqqa as Zakat and he had no Hiqqa but had a Jadha, the Jadha should be
accepted from him, and the Zakat collector should repay him twenty Dirhams
or two sheep; and whoever had to pay Hiqqa as Zakat and he had not got one,
but had a Bint Labun (two-year-old she-camel), it should be accepted from
him along with two sheep or twenty Dirhams; and whoever had to pay Bint
Labun and had a Hiqqa, that Hiqqa should be accepted from him and the Zakat
collector should repay him twenty Dirhams or two sheep; and whoever had to
pay Bint Labun and he had not got one but had a Bint Makhad (one-year-old
she camel), that Bint Makhad should be accepted from him along with twenty
Dirhams or two sheep.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 534:
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Narrated Anas: When Abu Bakr; sent me to (collect the
Zakat from) Bahrein, he wrote to me the following:-- (In the name of Allah,
the Beneficent, the Merciful). These are the orders for compulsory charity
(Zakat) which Allah's Apostle had made obligatory for every Muslim, and
which Allah had ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever amongst the Muslims
is asked to pay Zakat accordingly, he should pay it (to the Zakat collector)
and whoever is asked more than that (what is specified in this script) he
should not pay it; for twenty-four camels or less, sheep are to be paid as
Zakat; for every five camels one sheep is to be paid, and if there are
between twenty-five to thirty-five camels, one Bint Makhad is to be paid;
and if they are between thirty-six to forty-five (camels), one Bint Labun is
to be paid; and if they are between forty-six to sixty (camels), one Hiqqa
is to be paid; and if the number is between sixty-one to seventy-five
(camels), one Jadh'a is to be paid; and if the number is between seventy-six
to ninety (camels), two Bint Labuns are to be paid; and if they are from
ninety-one to one-hundred-and twenty (camels), two Hiqqas are to be paid;
and if they are over one-hundred and-twenty (camels), for every forty (over
one-hundred-and-twenty) one Bint Labun is to be paid, and for every fifty
camels (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Hiqqa is to be paid; and who ever
has got only four camels, has to pay nothing as Zakat, but if the owner of
these four camels wants to give something, he can. If the number of camels
increases to five, the owner has to pay one sheep as Zakat. As regards the
Zakat for the (flock) of sheep; if they are between forty and
one-hundred-and-twenty sheep, one sheep is to be paid; and if they are
between one-hundred-and-twenty to two hundred (sheep), two sheep are to be
paid; and if they are between two-hundred to three-hundred (sheep), three
sheep are to be paid; and for over three-hundred sheep, for every extra
hundred sheep, one sheep is to be paid as Zakat. And if somebody has got
less than forty sheep, no Zakat is required, but if he wants to give, he
can. For silver the Zakat is one-fortieth of the lot (i.e. 2.5%), and if its
value is less than two-hundred Dirhams, Zakat is not required, but if the
owner wants to pay he can.'
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 535:
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Narrated Anas: Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah had
ordered His Apostle (about Zakat) which goes: Neither an old nor a defected
animal, nor a male-goat may be taken as Zakat except if the Zakat collector
wishes (to take it).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 536:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! If they
(pay me the Zakat and) with-hold even a she-kid which they used to pay
during the life-time of Allah's Apostle, I will fight with them for it."
'Umar said, "It was nothing but Allah Who opened Abu Bakr's chest towards
the decision to fight, and I came to know that his decision was right."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 537:
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Narrated Ibn Abbas: When Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) sent
Muadh to Yemen, he said (to him), "YOU are going to people of a (Divine)
Book. First of all invite them to worship Allah (alone) and when they come
to know Allah, inform them that Allah has enjoined on them, five prayers in
every day and night; and if they start offering these prayers, inform them
that Allah has enjoined on them, the Zakat. And it is to be taken from the
rich amongst them and given to the poor amongst them; and if they obey you
in that, take Zakat from them and avoid (don't take) the best property of
the people as Zakat."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 538:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri : Allah's Apostle said, "No
Zakat is imposed on less than five Awsuq of dates; no Zakat is imposed on
less than five Awaq of silver, and no Zakat is imposed on less than five
camels."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 539:
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Narrated Abu Dhar: Once I went to him (the Prophet ) and
he said, "By Allah in Whose Hands my life is (or probably said, 'By Allah,
except Whom none has the right to be worshipped) whoever had camels or cows
or sheep and did not pay their Zakat, those animals will be brought on the
Day of Resurrection far bigger and fatter than before and they will tread
him under their hooves, and will butt him with their horns, and (those
animals will come in circle): When the last does its turn, the first will
start again, and this punishment will go on till Allah has finished the
judgments amongst the people."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 540:
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Narrated Ishaq bin 'Abdullah bin Al Talha: I heard Anas
bin Malik saying, "Abu Talha had more property of date-palm trees gardens
than any other amongst the Ansar in Medina and the most beloved of them to
him was Bairuha garden, and it was in front of the Mosque of the Prophet .
Allah's Apostle used to go there and used to drink its nice water." Anas
added, "When these verses were revealed:--'By no means shall you Attain
righteousness unless You spend (in charity) of that Which you love. ' (3.92)
Abu Talha said to Allah's Apostle 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah, the Blessed,
the Superior says: By no means shall you attain righteousness, unless you
spend (in charity) of that which you love. And no doubt, Bairuha' garden is
the most beloved of all my property to me. So I want to give it in charity
in Allah's Cause. I expect its reward from Allah. O Allah's Apostle! Spend
it where Allah makes you think it feasible.' On that Allah's Apostle said,
'Bravo! It is useful property. I have heard what you have said (O Abu
Talha), and I think it would be proper if you gave it to your Kith and kin.'
Abu Talha said, I will do so, O Allah's Apostle.' Then Abu Talha distributed
that garden amongst his relatives and his cousins."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 541:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the
prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He
said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O
women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of
Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is
the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are
ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in
intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious
wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the
wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O
Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that
she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she
was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people
to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn
Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The
Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your
children had more right to it than anybody else."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 542:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "There is no
Zakat either on a horse or a slave belonging to a Muslim"
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 543:
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Narrated Abu Huraira :- The Prophet said,"There is no
Zakat either on a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 544:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri : Once the Prophet sat on a
pulpit and we sat around him. Then he said, "The things I am afraid of most
for your sake (concerning what will befall you after me) is the pleasures
and splendors of the world and its beauties which will be disclosed to you."
Somebody said, "O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring forth evil?" The
Prophet remained silent for a while. It was said to that person, "What is
wrong with you? You are talking to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) while he is not
talking to you." Then we noticed that he was being inspired divinely. Then
the Prophet wiped off his sweat and said, "Where is the questioner?" It
seemed as if the Prophet liked his question. Then he said, "Good never
brings forth evil. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a
water-stream which either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal
eats its fill the Khadira (a kind of vegetable) and then faces the sun, and
then defecates and urinates and grazes again. No doubt this wealth is sweet
and green. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to the
poor, the orphans and to needy travelers. (Or the Prophet said something
similar to it) No doubt, whoever takes it illegally will be like the one who
eats but is never satisfied, and his wealth will be a witness against him on
the Day of Resurrection."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 545:
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Narrated 'Amr bin Al-Harith: Zainab, the wife of
'Abdullah said, "I was in the Mosque and saw the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saying,
'O women ! Give alms even from your ornaments.' " Zainab used to provide for
'Abdullah and those orphans who were under her protection. So she said to
'Abdullah, "Will you ask Allah's Apostle whether it will be sufficient for
me to spend part of the Zakat on you and the orphans who are under my
protection?" He replied "Will you yourself ask Allah's Apostle ?" (Zainab
added): So I went to the Prophet and I saw there an Ansari woman who was
standing at the door (of the Prophet ) with a similar problem as mine. Bilal
passed by us and we asked him, 'Ask the Prophet whether it is permissible
for me to spend (the Zakat) on my husband and the orphans under my
protection.' And we requested Bilal not to inform the Prophet about us. So
Bilal went inside and asked the Prophet regarding our problem. The Prophet
(p.b.u.h) asked, "Who are those two?" Bilal replied that she was Zainab. The
Prophet said, "Which Zainab?" Bilal said, "The wife of 'Adullah (bin
Masud)." The Prophet said, "Yes, (it is sufficient for her) and she will
receive a double rewards (for that): One for helping relatives, and the
other for giving Zakat."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 546:
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Narrated Zainab,: (the daughter of Um Salama) My mother
said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I receive a reward if I spend for the
sustenance of Abu Salama's offspring, and in fact they are also my sons?"
The Prophet replied, "Spend on them and you will get a reward for what you
spend on them."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 547:
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Narrated Abu Huraira Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) ordered (a
person) to collect Zakat, and that person returned and told him that Ibn
Jamil, Khalid bin Al-Walid, and Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib had refused to
give Zakat." The Prophet said, "What made Ibn Jamll refuse to give Zakat
though he was a poor man, and was made wealthy by Allah and His Apostle ?
But you are unfair in asking Zakat from Khalid as he is keeping his armor
for Allah's Cause (for Jihad). As for Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib, he is the
uncle of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) and Zakat is compulsory on him and he
should pay it double."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 548:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Some Ansari persons asked
for (something) from Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) and he gave them. They again
asked him for (something) and he again gave them. And then they asked him
and he gave them again till all that was with him finished. And then he said
"If I had anything. I would not keep it away from you. (Remember) Whoever
abstains from asking others, Allah will make him contented, and whoever
tries to make himself self-sufficient, Allah will make him self-sufficient.
And whoever remains patient, Allah will make him patient. Nobody can be
given a blessing better and greater than patience."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 549:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in
Whose Hand my life is, it is better for anyone of you to take a rope and cut
the wood (from the forest) and carry it over his back and sell it (as a
means of earning his living) rather than to ask a person for something and
that person may give him or not."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 550:
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Narrated Az-Zubair bin Al'Awwam: The Prophet (p.b.u.h)
said, "It is better for anyone of you to take a rope (and cut) and bring a
bundle of wood (from the forest) over his back and sell it and Allah will
save his face (from the Hell-Fire) because of that, rather than to ask the
people who may give him or not."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 551:
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Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair and Said bin Al-Musaiyab:
Haklm bin Hizam said, "(Once) I asked Allah's Apostle (for something) and he
gave it to me. Again I asked and he gave (it to me). Again I asked and he
gave (it to me). And then he said, "O Hakim! This property is like a sweet
fresh fruit; whoever takes it without greediness, he is blessed in it, and
whoever takes it with greediness, he is not blessed in it, and he is like a
person who eats but is never satisfied; and the upper (giving) hand is
better than the lower (receiving) hand." Hakim added, "I said to Allah's
Apostle , 'By Him (Allah) Who sent you with the Truth, I shall never accept
anything from anybody after you, till I leave this world.' " Then Abu Bakr
(during his caliphate) called Hakim to give him his share from the war booty
(like the other companions of the Prophet ), he refused to accept anything.
Then 'Umar (during his caliphate) called him to give him his share but he
refused. On that 'Umar said, "O Muslims! I would like you to witness that I
offered Hakim his share from this booty and he refused to take it." So Hakim
never took anything from anybody after the Prophet till he died.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 552:
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Narrated 'Umar: Allah's Apostle used to give me something
but I would say to him, "would you give it to a poorer and more needy one
than l?" The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said to me, "Take it. If you are given
something from this property, without asking for it or having greed for it
take it; and if not given, do not run for it."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 553:
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Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar The Prophet said, "A man
keeps on asking others for something till he comes on the Day of
Resurrection without any piece of flesh on his face." The Prophet added, "On
the Day of Resurrection, the Sun will come near (to, the people) to such an
extent that the sweat will reach up to the middle of the ears, so, when all
the people are in that state, they will ask Adam for help, and then Moses,
and then Muhammad (p.b.u.h) ." The sub-narrator added "Muhammad will
intercede with Allah to judge amongst the people. He will proceed on till he
will hold the ring of the door (of Paradise) and then Allah will exalt him
to Maqam Mahmud (the privilege of intercession, etc.). And all the people of
the gathering will send their praises to Allah.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 554:
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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The poor person
is not the one who asks a morsel or two (of meals) from the others, but the
poor is the one who has nothing and is ashamed to beg from others."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 555:
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Narrated Ash-sha'bi: The clerk of Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba
narrated, "Muawiya wrote to Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: Write to me something
which you have heard from the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ." So Al-Mughira wrote: I
heard the Prophet saying, "Allah has hated for you three things: 1. Vain
talks, (useless talk) that you talk too much or about others. 2. Wasting of
wealth (by extravagance) 3. And asking too many questions (in disputed
religious matters) or asking others for something (except in great need).
(See Hadith No. 591, Vol. Ill)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 556:
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Narrated Sad (bin Abi Waqqas) : Allah's Apostle
distributed something (from the resources of Zakat) amongst a group of
people while I was sitting amongst them, but he left a man whom I considered
the best of the lot. So, I went up to Allah's Apostle and asked him
secretly, "Why have you left that person? By Allah! I consider him a
believer." The Prophet said, "Or merely a Muslim (Who surrender to Allah)."
I remained quiet for a while but could not help repeating my question
because of what I knew about him. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you
left that person? By Allah! I consider him a believer. " The Prophet said,
"Or merely a Muslim." I remained quiet for a while but could not help
repeating my question because of what I knew about him. I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Why have you left that person? By Allah! I consider him a
believer." The Prophet said, "Or merely a Muslim." Then Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) said, "I give to a person while another is dearer to me, for fear
that he may be thrown in the Hell-fire on his face (by renegating from
Islam)."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 557:
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Narrated Abu Huraira Allah's Apostle said, "The poor
person is not the one who goes round the people and ask them for a mouthful
or two (of meals) or a date or two but the poor is that who has not enough
(money) to satisfy his needs and whose condition is not known to others,
that others may give him something in charity, and who does not beg of
people."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 558:
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Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet said, "No doubt, it is
better for a person to take a rope and proceed in the morning to the
mountains and cut the wood and then sell it, and eat from this income and
give alms from it than to ask others for something."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 559:
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Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa'idi We took part in the holy
battle of Tabuk in the company of the Prophet and when we arrived at the
Wadi-al-Qura, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet asked his
companions to estimate the amount of the fruits in the garden, and Allah's
Apostle estimated it at ten Awsuq (One Wasaq = 60 Sa's) and 1 Sa'= 3 kg.
approximately). The Prophet said to that lady, "Check what your garden will
yield." When we reached Tabuk, the Prophet said, "There will be a strong
wind to-night and so no one should stand and whoever has a camel, should
fasten it." So we fastened our camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man
stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called Taiy, The King of Aila
sent a white mule and a sheet for wearing to the Prophet as a present, and
wrote to the Prophet that his people would stay in their place (and will pay
Jizya taxation.) (1) When the Prophet reached Wadi-al-Qura he asked that
woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was
what Allah's Apostle had estimated. Then the Prophet said, "I want to reach
Medina quickly, and whoever among you wants to accompany me, should hurry
up." The sub-narrator Ibn Bakkar said something which meant: When the
Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw Medina he said, "This is Taba." And when he saw the
mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I
tell you of the best amongst the Ansar?" They replied in the affirmative. He
said, "The family of Bani-n-Najjar, and then the family of Bani Sa'ida or
Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there
is goodness in all the families of Ansar."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 560:
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Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah from his father: The Prophet
said, "On a land irrigated by rain water or by natural water channels or if
the land is wet due to a near by water channel Ushr (i.e. one-tenth) is
compulsory (as Zakat); and on the land irrigated by the well, half of an
Ushr (i.e. one-twentieth) is compulsory (as Zakat on the yield of the
land)."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 561:
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri : The Prophet said, "There is
no Zakat on less than five Awsuq (of dates), or on less than five camels, or
on less than five Awaq of silver." (22 Yameni Riyals Faransa).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 562:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : Dates used to be brought to
Allah's Apostle immediately after being plucked. Different persons would
bring their dates till a big heap collected (in front of the Prophet). Once
Al-Hasan and Al-Husain were playing with these dates. One of them took a
date and put it in his mouth. Allah's Apostle looked at him and took it out
from his mouth and said, "Don't you know that Muhammad's offspring do not
eat what is given in charity?"
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 563:
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Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet had forbidden the sale of
dates till they were good (ripe), and when it was asked what it meant, the
Prophet said, "Till there is no danger of blight."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 564:
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Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah : The Prophet had forbidden
the sale of fruits till they were ripe (free from blight).
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 565:
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Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle forbade the
selling of fruits until they were ripe. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) added, "It
means that they become red ."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 566:
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Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: Umar bin Al-Khattab gave a
horse in charity in Allah's Cause and later he saw it being sold in the
market and intended to purchase it. Then he went to the Prophet and asked
his permission. The Prophet said, "Do not take back what you have given in
charity." For this reason, Ibn 'Umar never purchased the things which he had
given in charity, and in case he had purchased something (unknowingly) he
would give it in charity again.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 567:
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Narrated 'Umar: Once I gave a horse in Allah's Cause (in
charity) but that person did not take care of it. I intended to buy it, as I
thought he would sell it at a low price. So, I asked the Prophet (p.b.u.h)
about it. He said, "Neither buy, nor take back your alms which you have
given, even if the seller were willing to sell it for one Dirham, for he who
takes back his alms is like the one who swallows his own vomit."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 568:
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Narrated Abu Huraira : Al-Hasan bin 'Ali took a date from
the dates given in charity and put it in his mouth. The Prophet said, "Expel
it from your mouth. Don't you know that we do not eat a thing which is given
in charity?"
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 569:
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Narrated Ibn Abbas : The Prophet saw a dead sheep which
had been given in charity to a freed slavegirl of Maimuna, the wife of the
Prophet . The Prophet said, "Why don't you get the benefit of its hide?"
They said, "It is dead." He replied, "Only to eat (its meat) is illegal."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 570:
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Narrated Al-Aswad: 'Aisha intended to buy Barira (a
slave-girl) in order to manumit her and her masters intended to put the
condition that her Al-wala would be for them. 'Aisha mentioned that to the
Prophet who said to her, "Buy her, as the "Wala" is for the manumitted."
Once some meat was presented to the Prophet and 'Aisha said to him, "This
(meat) was given in charity to Barira." He said, "It is an object of charity
for Barira but a gift for us."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 571:
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Narrated Um 'Atiyya Al-Ansariya : The Prophet went to
'Aisha and asked her whether she had something (to eat). She replied that
she had nothing except the mutton (piece) which Nusaiba (Um 'Atiyya) had
sent to us (Buraira) in charity." The Prophet said, "It has reached its
place and now it is not a thing of charity but a gift for us."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 572:
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Narrated Anas: Some meat was presented to the Prophet
(p.b.u.h) and it had been given to Barira (the freed slave-girl of Aisha) in
charity. He said, "This meat is a thing of charity for Barira but it is a
gift for us."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 573:
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Narrated Abu Ma'bad,: (the slave of Ibn Abbas) Allah's
Apostle said to Muadh when he sent him to Yemen, "You will go to the people
of the Scripture. So, when you reach there, invite them to testify that none
has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle.
And if they obey you in that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five
prayers in each day and night. And if they obey you in that tell them that
Allah has made it obligatory on them to pay the Zakat which will be taken
from the rich among them and given to the poor among them. If they obey you
in that, then avoid taking the best of their possessions, and be afraid of
the curse of an oppressed person because there is no screen between his
invocation and Allah."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 574i:
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Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Aufa : Whenever a person came
to the Prophet with his alms, the Prophet would say, "O Allah! Send your
Blessings upon so and so." My father went to the Prophet with his alms and
the Prophet said, "O Allah! Send your blessings upon the offspring of Abu
Aufa."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 574f:
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Narrated Abu Huraira The Prophet said, "A man from Bani
Israel asked someone from Bani Israel to give him a loan of one thousand
Dinars and the later gave it to him. The debtor went on a voyage (when the
time for the payment of the debt became due) but he did not find a boat, so
he took a piece of wood and bored it and put 1000 diners in it and threw it
into the sea. The creditor went out and took the piece of wood to his family
to be used as fire-wood." (See Hadith No. 488 B, Vol. 3). And the Prophet
narrated the narration (and said), "When he sawed the wood, he found his
money."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 575:
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Narrated Abu Huraira Allah's Apostle said, "There is no
compensation for one killed or wounded by an animal or by falling in a well,
or because of working in mines; but Khumus is compulsory on Rikaz."
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 576:
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Narrated Abu Humaid Al-Sa'idi: Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)
appointed a man called Ibn Al-Lutbiya, from the tribe of Al-Asd to collect
Zakat from Bani Sulaim. When he returned, (after collecting the Zakat) the
Prophet checked the account with him.
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 577:
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Narrated Anas: Some people from 'Uraina tribe came to
Medina and its climate did not suit them, so Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)
allowed them to go to the herd of camels (given as Zakat) and they drank
their milk and urine (as medicine) but they killed the shepherd and drove
away all the camels. So Allah's Apostle sent (men) in their pursuit to catch
them, and they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut, and their
eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron and they were left in the Harra
(a stony place at Medina) biting the stones. (See Hadith No. 234, Vol. 1)
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Volume 2, Book 24, Number 578:
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Narrated Anas bin Malik took 'Abdullah bin Abu Talha to
Allah's Apostle to perform Tahnik for him. (Tahnik was a custom among the
Muslims that whenever a child was born they used to take it to the Prophet
who would chew a piece of date and put a part of its juice in the child's
mouth). I saw the Prophet and he had an instrument for branding in his hands
and was branding the camels of Zakat.
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The
Holy Quran Quotes
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“Don't be humiliated and ask for peace, while you are on the Uppermost and Allah is with you.”
(Muhammad, 47:35)
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