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WorldOfIslam.info - Malik's Muwatta Hadith
Malik's Muwatta
Book 14 - The Qibla
Section: The Prohibition against Relieving
Oneself Facing the Qibla
Book 14, Number
14.1.1:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn
Abdullah ibn Abi Talha that Rafiibn Ishaq, a mawla of the family of ash-Shifa
who was known as the mawla of Abu Talha, heard Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, one of the
companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
say, while he was in Egypt, "By Allah! I don't know how to deal with these
lavatories." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "When you go to defecate or urinate, do not expose your genitals towards
the qibla, and do not put your back to it."
Book 14, Number
14.1.2:
Yahya related to me from Malik from one of
the Ansar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, forbade defecating or urinating while facing the qibla.
14.2 Permission to Face the Qibla when
Urinating or Defecating
Section: Permission to Face the Qibla when
Urinating or Defecating
Book 14, Number
14.2.3:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn
Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from his paternal uncle, Wasi ibn
Habban, that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "People say, 'When you sit to relieve
yourself, do not face the qibla or the Bayt al-Maqdis.' "
Abdullah continued, "I went upon top of a
house of ours and saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, (squatting) on two unfired bricks facing the Bayt al-Maqdis,
relieving himself."
Ibn Umar added, "Perhaps you are one of those
who pray folded on their haunches."
Wasi replied, "I don't know, by Allah!"
Malik said that he meant som one who, when he
prostrated, kept his body close to the ground.
Section: The Prohibition against Spitting
towards the Qibla
Book 14, Number
14.3.4:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from
Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, saw spittle on the wall of the qibla and scraped it off. Then he
went up to the people and said, "Do not spit in front of you when you are
praying, because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, is in front of you when you
pray."
Book 14, Number
14.3.5:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham
ibn Urwa from his father from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, mayAllah bless
him and grant him peace, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, saw spittle, or mucus or phlegm, on the wall of the qibla and scraped
it off.
Book 14, Number
14.3.6:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah
ibn Dinar that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "On one occasion when the people were
praying subhat Quba a man came to them and said, 'A piece of Qur'an was sent
down to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, last
night, and he was ordered to face the Kaba, so face it.' They had been facing
ash-Sham, so they turned round and faced the Kaba.''
Book 14, Number
14.3.7:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn
Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, prayed towards the Baytal-Maqdis for sixteen months
after arriving in Madina. Then the qibla was moved, two months before the
battle of Badr. "
Book 14, Number
14.3.8:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that
Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Any direction that is between east and west can be
taken as a qibla if the person praying is face-on to the House."
Section: Concerning the Mosque of the Prophet,
may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace
Book 14, Number
14.4.9:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn
Rabah and Ubaydullah ibn Abi Abdullah Salman al-Agharr from Abu Hurayra that
the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A
prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers in any other
mosque, except the Masjid al-Haram (in Makka)."
Book 14, Number
14.4.10:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Khubayb
ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Hafs ibn Asim from Abu Hurayra or from Abu Said
al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "What is between my house and my mimbar is one of the meadows of
the Garden, and my mimbar is on my watering-place (al-Hawd)."
Book 14, Number
14.4.11:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah
ibn Abi Bakr from Abbad ibn Tamim from Abdullah ibn Zayd al-Mazini that the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What is
between my house and my mimbar is one of the meadows of the Garden."
Section: Concerning Women Going Out to the
Mosque
Book 14, Number
14.5.12:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had
heard that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, 'Do not forbid the female slaves of Allah from
(going into) the mosques of Allah.' "
Book 14, Number
14.5.13:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had
heard from Busr ibn Said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "None of you women should use perfume when you are
present at the isha prayer."
Book 14, Number
14.5.14:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn
Said that Atika bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl, the wife of Umar ibn al-Khattab,
used to ask Umar ibn al-Khattab for permission to go to the mosque. He would
keep silent, so she would say, "By Allah, I will go out, unless you forbid
me," and he would not forbid her.
Book 14, Number
14.5.15:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn
Said from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, had seen what women do now, he would have
forbidden them to go into the mosques, just as the women of the Bani Israil
were forbidden."
Yahya ibn Said said that he asked Amra, "Were
the women of the Bani Israil forbidden to go into the mosques?" and she said,
"Yes."
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The
Holy Quran Quotes
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“Never think of those slain in the way of God to be dead; rather they are alive and are provided in the Presence of their Lord.”
(Al ‘Imran, 3:169)
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